GMT FOOD / INGREDIENTS & SOLUTIONS

Common Questions and Solutions in Food Production

Why does köfte dry out, why do sausages release fat, why does a sauce separate, why does a coating fall off? We have compiled the questions most often asked by producers of meat, poultry, sauces and plant-based products and by professional kitchens, with short answers. First choose what you produce, then your question; we can go through the details together in a technical meeting.

2026 portfolio
Needs by application

24 solution topics

Meat & Poultry / Köfte & Burgers

How do you achieve the same flavour in every batch of köfte and burgers?

SHORT ANSWER

The main causes of flavour variation are hand-mixed spices and raw material variability. Using a ready-made köfte and burger blend or a concentrated seasoning lets you repeat the same profile in every batch with a single weighing. The regional profile (Akçaabat, İnegöl, Adana, etc.) is chosen according to the product type.

ASSESSMENT APPROACH

Assess the relevant blend and seasoning groups together, based on product type, regional profile and current recipe.

RELATED FUNCTIONS
Meat & Poultry / Köfte & Burgers

Why do köfte and burgers shrink, dry out or fall apart during cooking?

SHORT ANSWER

During cooking, meat proteins contract and water and fat are released; the product shrinks and dries out. If binding is insufficient, the köfte falls apart. Texture-improving and fat-binding stabilisers and plant fibres hold water and fat in the product, reducing cooking loss and breakage.

ASSESSMENT APPROACH

Measurement and product category are established first. The group listed in the source as texture improver / fat binder is shown for initial review only.

RELATED FUNCTIONS
Meat & Poultry / Sausages & Salami

How can fat release in sausages and salami be prevented?

SHORT ANSWER

Fat release is the breakdown of the emulsion during cooking; it usually results from an imbalance of protein, fat and water, or from process temperature. Emulsifiers, phosphate salts and structure stabilisers bind fat and water and make the emulsion more stable.

ASSESSMENT APPROACH

Emulsifier, phosphate and structure groups are assessed using recipe and process information. Approval for use in the final product is required separately.

RELATED FUNCTIONS
Meat & Poultry / Sausages & Salami

How do you choose a ready-made spice blend for sausages and salami?

SHORT ANSWER

Ready-made blends named by product type (frankfurter, hot dog, bratwurst, mortadella, pepperoni, Hungarian salami, etc.) deliver the typical flavour profile of that product in a single blend. The choice is made according to the target product and the current recipe.

ASSESSMENT APPROACH

The named blends in the source list are reviewed on the basis of the product definition and the target taste.

RELATED FUNCTIONS
Meat & Poultry / Sucuk

How are flavour and fermentation standardised in sucuk?

SHORT ANSWER

In sucuk, the seasoning blend determines flavour, while fermentation determines safety and texture. A ready-made sucuk blend fixes the spice profile; starter cultures and fermentation stabilisers make the pH drop controlled and reduce batch-to-batch variation.

ASSESSMENT APPROACH

Seasoning blends and fermentation groups are treated as having different roles. The technical selection is made after the product category and process have been confirmed.

RELATED FUNCTIONS
Meat & Poultry / Döner

How is flavour standardised in meat and chicken döner?

SHORT ANSWER

Döner flavour comes from the marinade and the spice blend. Döner blends prepared separately for meat, chicken and minced-meat döner make it easier to repeat the same taste across outlets and batches.

ASSESSMENT APPROACH

Compare the products named as döner in the source list according to the application definition.

RELATED FUNCTIONS
Meat & Poultry / Marination

Which marination system should be chosen for meat and poultry?

SHORT ANSWER

The choice depends on the application method: wet marinades and stabilisers for injection and tumbling, dry marinades for surface application. The right system affects water binding and yield as well as flavour.

ASSESSMENT APPROACH

Marination and ham/marination stabiliser groups are brought to the technical meeting according to the application method and target product.

RELATED FUNCTIONS
Meat & Poultry / Preservation

How can the shelf life of meat and poultry products be extended?

SHORT ANSWER

Shelf life is determined by microbial growth and oxidation. Antimicrobials and lactate-based solutions delay microbial spoilage; antioxidants delay rancidity and colour loss. Ingredient selection delivers results when it is handled together with hygiene, the cold chain and packaging.

ASSESSMENT APPROACH

Product category, packaging and storage conditions are reviewed first. Candidate products are selected on the basis of analysis and current conditions of use.

RELATED FUNCTIONS
Sauces & Kitchen / Texture & Stability

Why does a sauce weep or separate, and how is texture maintained?

SHORT ANSWER

Syneresis happens when water is not bound firmly enough in the structure; oil separation comes from a weak emulsion. Hydrocolloids, thickeners and citrus fibre bind water. The right choice depends on the sauce’s pH, fat content and heat treatment.

ASSESSMENT APPROACH

The relevant hydrocolloid and thickener groups are the starting portfolio. pH, process, recipe and conditions of use are assessed separately.

RELATED FUNCTIONS
Sauces & Kitchen / Sauce Types

Which BBQ and tomato-based sauce options are available?

SHORT ANSWER

The portfolio includes classic barbecue sauce, ketchup and İskender sauce. Ready-made sauce, sauce mix or custom development options are defined according to need.

ASSESSMENT APPROACH

Compare the sauce names in the source list. Whether a ready-made product, a mix or custom development is appropriate is clarified in the meeting.

RELATED FUNCTIONS
Sauces & Kitchen / Sauce Types

Which mayonnaise-based and speciality sauces are available for burgers, köfte and döner?

SHORT ANSWER

Alongside mayonnaise, creamy garlic and mushroom sauces, relishes, köfte sauce and acuka, there are speciality sauces such as mustard, teriyaki, cheddar, tahini and harissa.

ASSESSMENT APPROACH

Assess the ingredients listed under the mayo and speciality sauce headings together with your intended use.

RELATED FUNCTIONS
Sauces & Kitchen / Sauce Types

How are heat level and profile determined when choosing a hot sauce?

SHORT ANSWER

Hot sauces differ by heat level and character: sriracha is garlicky, Louisiana is vinegary, jalapeño has a green-pepper profile, and sweet chilli is sweet and hot. The choice depends on the menu and the target audience.

ASSESSMENT APPROACH

Set up an initial discussion using the options in the HOT SAUCES group.

RELATED FUNCTIONS
Sauces & Kitchen / Dressings & Pasta

Which ready-made sauces are available for salads and pasta?

SHORT ANSWER

For salads there are ranch, Caesar and Thousand Island; for pasta there are arrabbiata, bolognese, napoletana and pesto sauces.

ASSESSMENT APPROACH

Review the SALAD DRESSINGS and MAKARONI SAUCES groups in the source list.

RELATED FUNCTIONS
Plant-Based / Fibre & Protein

Why does a plant-based product fall apart, and which fibre and protein should be chosen for texture?

SHORT ANSWER

A plant-based product needs three functions: protein to build structure, fibre to hold water and fat, and a binder to prevent it falling apart during cooking. Pea protein and fibre, citrus fibre and starch take on these roles; the combination is built around the target texture.

ASSESSMENT APPROACH

Plant fibre, protein and starch options are assessed according to the target texture and recipe structure. The relevant options, including Fiberstar Citri-Fi citrus fibres, are available in the ingredient list.

RELATED FUNCTIONS
Plant-Based / Meat-Free Products

Can ready-made vegan burgers, köfte, sausages and mince be supplied?

SHORT ANSWER

Yes. The Plant-Based Portfolio includes vegan burgers, köfte, sausages, mince and chili sin carne as finished products. Weight, packaging and supply terms are clarified at the enquiry stage.

ASSESSMENT APPROACH

Review the meat-free product names in the source list. Weight, packaging and supply terms are confirmed at the enquiry stage.

RELATED FUNCTIONS

This topic concerns the selection of finished products. No technical function mapping has been made.

Plant-Based / Dairy-Free & Stuffed

What plant-based cheese alternatives and stuffed product options are there?

SHORT ANSWER

The THE STANDARD range includes cheddar-style and mozzarella-style plant-based cheese alternatives, plain and with herbs and peppers. There are also olives and peppers stuffed with a plant-based cheese alternative.

ASSESSMENT APPROACH

THE STANDARD products and stuffed products are kept in separate groups in the source list.

RELATED FUNCTIONS

This topic concerns the selection of finished products. No technical function mapping has been made.

Plant-Based / Sauces

What vegan mayonnaise, ketchup and burger sauce options are there?

SHORT ANSWER

The portfolio includes vegan mayonnaise and its varieties (garlic, chipotle, sriracha), vegan ketchup, barbecue, mustard, cheddar and relish sauces. Current composition and supply information is shared on request.

ASSESSMENT APPROACH

Sauces listed under the VEGAN name are shown as separate entries. Current technical documentation, composition and supply terms are available on request.

RELATED FUNCTIONS

This topic concerns the selection of finished products. No technical function mapping has been made.

Plant-Based / Spices & Seasonings

How do you choose spices for plant-based burgers, köfte and sucuk?

SHORT ANSWER

The characteristic taste of plant proteins is balanced with the right spices. Vegan burger, köfte and sucuk spices, along with grill and vegetable seasonings, are blends prepared for these products.

ASSESSMENT APPROACH

Assess the spice blends in the plant-based product list together with the target taste profile.

RELATED FUNCTIONS
Professional Kitchen / Coating

Why does the coating fall off nuggets and schnitzel, and how is crispness achieved?

SHORT ANSWER

Coating usually falls off when the product surface is too wet or the batter viscosity is not right. The batter makes the coating adhere to the product and the breading provides the crisp outer surface; the two are adjusted together for the product and the line.

ASSESSMENT APPROACH

Review the batter and breading groups on the basis of the product to be coated and line information.

RELATED FUNCTIONS
Professional Kitchen / Blends

How is the same flavour achieved across the outlets of a restaurant chain?

SHORT ANSWER

Ready-made seasoning blends reduce the recipe to a single weighing and reduce differences between cooks and batches. Turkish, Indian, Mexican and speciality seasoning groups are chosen according to the menu.

ASSESSMENT APPROACH

Choose from the Turkish cuisine, Indian, Mexican and Special seasoning groups in the source list.

RELATED FUNCTIONS
Professional Kitchen / Sauce Bases & Bouillon

What ready-made sauce base and bouillon options are there for professional kitchens?

SHORT ANSWER

There are sauce bases such as demi-glace, pepper sauce and Café de Paris; barbecue, ranch and curry sauce mixes; and beef, chicken and vegetable bouillons.

ASSESSMENT APPROACH

Review the options under the GRAVIES and BULLIONS headings according to your application need.

RELATED FUNCTIONS
Professional Kitchen / Rubs & Toppings

How do you choose rubs and toppings for grilled and oven products?

SHORT ANSWER

A rub is a dry spice blend rubbed onto the surface of the meat before cooking; a topping is sprinkled over the product to add flavour and appearance. The choice depends on the product and the cooking method.

ASSESSMENT APPROACH

The RUBS and TOPPINGS groups are offered as different application options.

RELATED FUNCTIONS
Fish / Marination & Seasoning

What seasoning, marination and enzyme solutions are there for fish products?

SHORT ANSWER

The portfolio includes seasoning blends prepared for fish, wet marinades and an enzyme for fish products. The suitable option is determined by product type and application.

ASSESSMENT APPROACH

Entries with fish/FISH in their name or source family are shown as a starting point. The suitable option is determined by the application need.

RELATED FUNCTIONS
Flavour Applications / Application Headings

How do you request flavours for bakery, beverages, confectionery and dairy products?

SHORT ANSWER

The G-AROME flavour portfolio is grouped by application area. Simply share your product type and the flavour you are aiming for; suitable flavour options are identified in the technical meeting.

ASSESSMENT APPROACH

Define your need through the G-AROME application headings; the suitable option is identified in the technical meeting.

RELATED FUNCTIONS
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Ingredient selection and application details are assessed according to the target recipe and process conditions.